What's the Difference Between SSI and SSDI in Ohio?

What to Know About the Two Types of Social Security Disability Benefits

Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) benefits offer a financial lifeline to workers who have paid into the system but find themselves unable to keep working because of health problems.

Supplemental Security Income (SSI) benefits help people who can’t work because of health issues and can confirm that they have few financial resources available to them—no past work record required.

Many people don’t realize the differences between these two disability benefits programs run by Social Security. Figuring out which one you qualify for can be complicated, but our experienced local Ohio disability lawyers can help. We’ve been assisting Ohioans for more than 40 years.

The attorneys of Horenstein, Nicholson & Blumenthal (HNB) have helped thousands of people win SSDI or SSI benefits and get back on steady ground, in Columbus, Cincinnati, Cleveland, Dayton and across the state.

You can talk to us about your situation, and we’ll help you figure out which kind of benefit you could qualify for. The first consultation is free.

Soon you’ll see why our clients say, “Helping me, that’s HNB.”

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    Are There Different Qualifications for SSDI and SSI Benefits?

    Both disability programs require you to have a work-stopping health problem that will last 12 months or more. The main differences in the qualifications for SSDI and SSI are about your work history and financial circumstances.

    Qualifications Specific to SSDI

    Because Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) is meant for people who have worked and paid into Social Security, you’ll need evidence that you’ve earned sufficient “work credits.”

    If you haven’t worked enough to qualify for SSDI, you can’t qualify for these benefits no matter what health problems you have.

    Qualifications Specific to SSI

    Supplemental Security Income (SSI) is a need-based program, so you can qualify if you don’t have a significant work history. But you need to show that you have limited assets.

    To qualify for SSI as an individual, you can only have $2,000 in countable resources. Qualifying couples are limited to $3,000. These limits haven’t changed in many years.

    Some assets, like your home and primary vehicle, aren’t counted against you, but this is still a tough limit to stay under.

    Even a one-time payment or windfall, like an inheritance or lawsuit settlement, can affect your eligibility for benefits. The Social Security Administration (SSA) is strict about these financial requirements.

    This can all get confusing, but don’t get intimidated. A knowledgeable Ohio Social Security Disability lawyer can help you apply for disability benefits and pursue the stability and peace of mind you need.

    Start with a FREE case evaluation.

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    READ TRANSCRIPT 

    TRANSCRIPT

    Rob: Social Security turns down too many people who can’t work. Having a lawyer helps. But not just any lawyer.

    Stephanie: You want a lawyer who meets you before the day of your hearing. A lawyer who listens…who treats you and your family with respect.

    Mike: And a lawyer who does whatever it takes to try to get you benefits.

    Fred: If you can’t work, let HNB help you.

    Announcer: Helping me, that’s HNB. Call 888-66-GET HNB. Horenstein Nicholson and Blumenthal

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    Do SSDI and SSI Pay the Same Amount in Benefits?

    SSDI and SSI monthly benefit payments are not calculated in the same way. This is mostly because of SSDI’s work history requirement.

    When you qualify for SSDI, Social Security will look at up to 35 years of your monthly earnings and average them. Then it applies a formula to that average to determine your primary insurance amount (PIA), your monthly benefit payment.

    Your PIA could be affected by other types of benefits you receive. Workers’ compensation, for example, can affect how much you receive in SSDI, but VA disability benefits won’t.

    Everyone’s situation is unique, and two people who apply for disability can receive drastically different amounts each month.

    Because SSI doesn’t look at your work history, SSI payments start at a maximum amount that is the same for everyone. From there, the benefit can be reduced based on income from other sources, like work, a pension or another benefit program.

    Typically, SSDI pays more than SSI. Even the maximum SSI payment before any reductions is lower than what the average SSDI recipient receives each month.

    Can I Apply for SSDI and SSI Benefits at the Same Time?

    There are cases where you could apply and get approved for both SSDI and SSI.

    One of the most common situations is when someone worked enough to qualify for SSDI, but their jobs paid low wages. If their SSDI payment is low enough, they could qualify for SSI as well.

    Of course, if you receive both SSDI and SSI, you’ll have to be careful to stay under SSI’s asset limits. Accumulate too much money, and you’ll risk having your SSI benefits paused or cut off completely.

    The obvious advantage of qualifying for both is more money each month.

    But these benefits also come with health care coverage.

    SSDI recipients can enroll in Medicare. Coverage begins 24 months after the date they were first eligible, so the remaining wait is usually much shorter by the time a claim is approved.

    SSI recipients can enroll in Medicaid as soon as they are approved for benefits, with no waiting period.

    It’s hard to overstate how important this medical coverage can be when you’re dealing with work-stopping health problems.

    If you think you might qualify for both SSDI and SSI, talk to our Ohio disability attorneys about your claim.

    Why Work With an Ohio Social Security Disability Attorney?

    Getting help from a lawyer when you’re trying to receive SSDI or SSI benefits can make the process easier, help you avoid mistakes and even increase your chances of winning benefits.

    The reality is that applying for disability takes a ton of work. It’s hard to meet the government’s standards, and gathering all the evidence is time-consuming.

    On top of that, most people don’t get approved for benefits on their initial application.

    Roughly 60% to 65% of Ohioans get denied disability benefits, according to recent data from the SSA.

    So don’t go it alone. The disability lawyers of HNB will guide you through this step by step.

    We’ll help you figure out which benefit you could qualify for, assist you with your application and support your appeal if you get denied.

    We understand how difficult it can be to focus on building a convincing disability claim when you’re worried about your health and your finances.

    Our team has won more than $500 million in benefits for our clients. We understand what the SSA looks for in a disability claim.

    We also handle long-term disability claims and can tell you whether you’re eligible for those benefits as well as Social Security Disability.

    Whether you’re applying for SSDI or SSI, you won’t pay an attorney fee unless you win benefits.

    Contact HNB Today.

    Quick Guide: Comparing SSDI vs. SSI Benefits

    Requirements SSDI SSI
    A work-stopping health problem that will last 12 months or longer YES YES
    A history of working and paying into Social Security YES. You need to earn a certain number of work credits to qualify. NO. You can qualify for SSI even if you have never worked.
    Limited financial resources NO. You can receive SSDI while holding any amount of assets like savings, rental properties and stocks. YES. Individuals are limited to $2,000 in countable resources and couples are limited to $3,000.
    Benefits
    Monthly payments Monthly payments are calculated based on your past income. Monthly payments start at a standard maximum amount and get reduced based on income or other benefits you receive.
    Medical coverage You can enroll in Medicare after a 24-month waiting period. You can enroll in Medicaid as soon as you’re approved for SSI.

    How HNB Helps Me: More about Social Security Disability

    The Social Security Disability system can be so complicated and confusing that part of your lawyer’s job is helping you understand what’s going on. At HNB, we want to be a resource for you.

    Here, you can dig deeper on these topics:

    Hear From HNB Clients:

    Client testimonial for Laurie Ruscillo
    Laurie Ruscillo
    in Google Reviews

    “During a very difficult time, there was compassion and a truly dedicated effort from the staff for a favorable outcome with a disability claim from the Social Security Administration.”

    Client testimonial for Dean Williams
    Dean Williams
    in Google Reviews

    “They met all of my needs, suggested avenues of approach in my case that I hadn’t thought of. The lawyers that handled my case at different levels were fully knowledgeable of all aspects of my case. Highly recommend this firm for your legal needs.